revenge

[ri-venj]

verb (used with object)

revenged, revenging 

1. to exact punishment or expiation for a wrong on behalf of, especially in a resentful or vindictive spirit.

   He revenged his murdered brother.

2. to take vengeance for; inflict punishment for; avenge.

   He revenged his brother's murder.

verb (used without object)

revenged, revenging 

1. to take revenge.

noun

1. the act of revenging; retaliation for injuries or wrongs; vengeance.

   Synonyms: requital

2. something done in vengeance.

3. the desire to retaliate; vindictiveness.

4. an opportunity to retaliate or gain satisfaction.

revenge

/ rɪˈvɛndʒ /

noun

1. the act of retaliating for wrongs or injury received; vengeance

2. something done as a means of vengeance

3. the desire to take vengeance or retaliate

4. a return match, regarded as a loser's opportunity to even the score

verb

1. to inflict equivalent injury or damage for (injury received); retaliate in return for

2. to take vengeance for (oneself or another); avenge

Other Word Forms

• revengingly adverb
• revenging adjective
• revengeless adjective
• revenger noun
• nonrevenge noun
• nonrevenger noun
• prerevenge noun
• unrevenged adjective
• unrevenging adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of revenge¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English revengen (verb), from Middle French, Old French revengier, from re- re- + vengier “to avenge”; avenge

Word History and Origins

Origin of revenge¹

C14: from Old French revenger , from Late Latin revindicāre , from _re- + vindicāre to _vindicate

Synonym Study

See avenge. Revenge, reprisal, retribution, vengeance suggest a punishment, or injury inflicted in return for one received. Revenge is the carrying out of a bitter desire to injure another for a wrong done to oneself or to those who are felt to be like oneself: to plot revenge. Reprisal, formerly any act of retaliation, is used specifically in warfare for retaliation upon the enemy for its (usually unlawful) actions: to make a raid in reprisal for one by the enemy. Retribution suggests just or deserved punishment, often without personal motives, for some evil done: a just retribution for wickedness. Vengeance is usually wrathful, vindictive, furious revenge: implacable vengeance.

Example Sentences

American veteran Riggs beat Australia's Margaret Court before King exacted revenge four months later.

From BBC

A story of passion and revenge, it is based on the original story of the destructive, obsessive love between Catherine Earnshaw and the foundling Heathcliff.

From BBC

Exacting revenge on enemies such as his former national security advisor John Bolton?

From Los Angeles Times

A gangland "executioner" who waited four years to take revenge on a prison officer for seizing a phone from his cell has been jailed for a minimum of 45 years for his murder.

From BBC

"Andriy was a great man and a true friend. That is why they take revenge, that is what they are afraid of," he wrote on Telegram, pointing to Parubiy's contribution to building the Ukrainian army.

From BBC

Related Words

• attack 
• reprisal 
• retribution 
• vengeance 

When To Use

What does revenge mean?

Revenge is the act or process of retaliating against or punishing someone for some kind of harm that they caused or wrongdoing that they did (whether real or perceived).It can also refer to the result of such efforts, as in After all this time, I will have revenge against those who have wronged me!Revenge often involves an attempt to get even by inflicting similar harm to the person who initially harmed the person seeking revenge. Revenge has several other synonyms that each have different shades of meaning, including retribution, retaliation, and reprisal. But more than these words, revenge implies that such retaliation is personal and motivated by a deep anger and perhaps an obsessive desire to get even.Revenge is often planned out over a period of time—hitting someone back right after they hit you could be referred to as retaliation, but probably wouldn’t be called revenge. An informal synonym is payback—getting someone back for something they did to you, especially after time has passed.The related word vengeance can be used as an even more intense synonym for revenge, but it also commonly refers to a desire for revenge, as in He was filled with vengeance. Less commonly, revenge can be used as a verb meaning to get revenge, as in I will revenge the theft of my sister’s necklace or I will revenge myself for the crimes committed against me. The related word avenge is much more commonly used in this way. To avenge is to get revenge or to inflict some form of punishment in retaliation for harm or wrongdoing done by someone else. However, avenge is more associated with justice and doesn’t always imply the same level of anger that revenge does.The adjective revengeful is used to describe someone who is determined to get revenge or someone who is inclined to seek revenge—someone who is vindictive. A more commonly used synonym is vengeful.Example: Revenge never ends well, and becoming obsessed with it is like letting your enemy defeat you yet again.