damage

[dam-ij]

noun

1. injury or harm that reduces value or usefulness.

   The storm did considerable damage to the crops.

   Synonyms: loss

2. Law.,  damages, the estimated money equivalent for detriment or injury sustained.

3. Informal.,  Often damages. cost; expense; charge.

   What are the damages for the lubrication job on my car?

verb (used with object)

damaged, damaging 

1. to cause damage to; injure or harm; reduce the value or usefulness of.

   He damaged the saw on a nail.

   Synonyms: hurt, impair

verb (used without object)

damaged, damaging 

1. to become damaged.

   Soft wood damages easily.

damage

/ ˈdæmɪdʒ /

noun

1. injury or harm impairing the function or condition of a person or thing

2. loss of something desirable

3. informal,  cost; expense (esp in the phrase what's the damage? )

verb

1. (tr) to cause damage to

2. (intr) to suffer damage

Other Word Forms

• damageability noun
• damagingly adverb
• damaging adjective
• damageable adjective
• damager noun
• damageableness noun
• nondamageable adjective
• predamage noun
• quasi-damaged adjective
• redamage verb (used with object)
• undamageable adjective
• undamaged adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of damage¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Old French, equivalent to dam (from Latin damnum “damage, fine”) + -age -age; damn

Word History and Origins

Origin of damage¹

C14: from Old French, from Latin damnum injury, loss, fine

Idioms and Phrases

• do one wrong (damage)
• the damage

Synonym Study

Damage, detriment, harm, mischief refer to injuries of various kinds. Damage is the kind of injury or the effect of injury that directly impairs appearance, value, usefulness, soundness, etc.: Fire causes damage to property. Detriment is a falling off from an original condition as the result of damage, depreciation, devaluation, etc.: Overeating is a detriment to health. Harm may denote either physical hurt or mental, moral, or spiritual injury: bodily harm; harm to one's self-confidence. Mischief may be damage, harm, trouble, or misfortune caused by a person, especially if maliciously: an enemy who would do one mischief.

Example Sentences

The Father Ted co-creator has pleaded not guilty to charges of harassment and criminal damage.

From BBC

By 4 September the armoured vehicles had moved on, images reviewed by BBC Verify showed, with further damage inflicted on buildings in the area.

From BBC

Mor Singh, 60, never went to school but his selfless act of handing over his house to the village school - after it was badly damaged due to heavy rains - has made him a local hero.

From BBC

Doctors advised her to have an abortion because the disease can often damage the unborn child.

From BBC

The vaccine produces a small, controlled amount of spike protein inside a few cells – just enough to induce an immune response without causing damage.

From Salon

Related Words

• batter 
• break 
• burn 
• contaminate 
• harm 
• hurt 
• impair 
• infect 
• injure 
• maim 
• mangle 
• mar 
• pollute 
• ravage 
• ruin 
• scorch 
• smash 
• tarnish 
• tear 
• undermine